Research / Trust has to be earned

Understand the system.
Question the assumptions.

I study how digital systems behave, what they reveal about us, and how they shape the choices available to people. The work brings together security, privacy, AI and computational social science.

Illustration of networked server racks in an enterprise data center
SecretLab

The reason behind the work

Useful questions.
Real consequences.

My work combines empirical measurement, experiments and system design to understand risks and build more dependable technology.

Technology has a setting: the people who use it, the incentives around it, and the institutions it depends on. Sharing ways to investigate those questions is part of the work, too.

Explore research mentoring

Connected questions

Four ways into the work.

Choose an area to explore its research.

The research record

Papers, data & other work.

Recent work and the foundations behind it.
More on Google Scholar ↗

48 research records.

Preprint
Connected infrastructureUnder review

Block-A-Mole: The Sustainability Frontier of Moving-Target Censorship Resistance

arXiv preprint

Models how rotating proxy addresses and replaceable names jointly constrain censorship-circumvention availability and sustainability.

Authors & citation details

Anindya Maiti, Scott Seidenberger

arXiv preprint · 2026

Preprint
AI & software trust · Computational social scienceUnder review

CLPIPS: A Personalized Metric for AI-Generated Image Similarity

arXiv preprint

Adapts a perceptual image-similarity metric to participant judgments and evaluates its alignment in iterative image-regeneration tasks.

Authors & citation details

Khoi Trinh, Jay Rothenberger, Scott Seidenberger, Dimitrios Diochnos, Anindya Maiti

arXiv preprint · 2026

Journal article
Computational social science · Connected infrastructure

Front-Running the Red Carpet: A Measurement Study of Media Torrent Leaks and User Risks

Journal of Quantitative Description: Digital Media

Connects streaming availability, early torrent release timing, swarm behavior, and the risks posed by suspicious files, using observational measurements.

Authors & citation details

Scott Seidenberger, Noah Pursell, Anindya Maiti

Journal of Quantitative Description: Digital Media · 2026

Workshop paper
Connected infrastructure · Privacy & human interaction

NinjaDoH: A Censorship-Resistant Moving Target DoH Server Using Hyperscalers and IPNS

Workshop on Measurements, Attacks, and Defenses for the Web (MADWeb, co-located with NDSS)

Builds and evaluates a moving-target DNS-over-HTTPS service designed to remain reachable under censorship, including its latency and operating costs.

Authors & citation details

Scott Seidenberger, Marc Beret, Raveen Wijewickrama, Murtuza Jadliwala, Anindya Maiti

Workshop on Measurements, Attacks, and Defenses for the Web (MADWeb, co-located with NDSS) · 2026

Conference paper
Privacy & human interaction

OverHear: Headphone Based Multi-Sensor Keystroke Inference

International Conference on Applied Cryptography and Network Security (ACNS)

Studies headphone-based multi-sensor keystroke inference.

Authors & citation details

Raveen Wijewickrama, Maryam Abbasihafshejani, Anindya Maiti, Murtuza Jadliwala

International Conference on Applied Cryptography and Network Security (ACNS) · 2026

Conference paper
Computational social science · AI & software trust

Prompt and Circumstances: Evaluating the Efficacy of Human Prompt Inference in AI-Generated Art

EvoMUSART

Tests whether people can infer the hidden prompts behind generated artwork and whether combining human and AI guesses helps reproduce images.

Authors & citation details

Khoi Trinh, Scott Seidenberger, Joseph Spracklen, Raveen Wijewickrama, Bimal Viswanath, Murtuza Jadliwala, Anindya Maiti

EvoMUSART · 2026

Preprint
Computational social science · AI & software trustUnder review

Through the Looking Glassdoor: AI-Generated Employer Portrayals in Open-Weight Language Models

SSRN preprint

Audits how open-weight language models portray employers compared with employee reviews, examining compressed differences, rating biases and agreement between models.

Authors & citation details

Scott Seidenberger, Taylor Wise, Anindya Maiti, Christopher Collins

SSRN preprint · 2026

Conference paper
Computational social science · AI & software trust

What Should I Become? When LLMs Present a Slice of Opportunity as the Whole

AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society (AIES)

Audits which careers language models surface, comparing occupational and educational patterns with labor-market data and socioeconomic profiles.

Authors & citation details

Taylor Wise, Scott Seidenberger, Anindya Maiti

AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society (AIES) · 2026

Conference paper
Computational social science · AI & software trust

A Picture is Worth a Thousand Prompts? Efficacy of Iterative Human-Driven Prompt Refinement in Image Regeneration Tasks

International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI)

Uses a human study to examine iterative prompt refinement and the agreement between image-similarity measures and human assessments during image regeneration.

Authors & citation details

Khoi Trinh, Scott Seidenberger, Raveen Wijewickrama, Murtuza Jadliwala, Anindya Maiti

International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI) · 2025

Conference paper
Connected infrastructure

EtherBee: A Global Dataset of Ethereum Node Performance Measurements Coupled with Honeypot Interactions and Full Network Sessions

IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC)

Provides Ethereum node-performance measurements, honeypot interactions and full network-session data.

Authors & citation details

Scott Seidenberger, Anindya Maiti

IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC) · 2025

Conference paper
Computational social science · AI & software trust

From Big Data to Valued Data: A Dataset Value Taxonomy for AI-Native Empirical Research

AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society (AIES)

Proposes a framework for assessing research datasets through temporal investment, scale, and accessibility as AI changes the cost of downstream analysis.

Authors & citation details

Scott Seidenberger, Anindya Maiti

AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society (AIES) · 2025

Conference paper
Connected infrastructure

Initial Evidence of Pervasive Reconnaissance Targeting Ethereum Node Infrastructure

ACM International Symposium on Blockchain and Secure Critical Infrastructure (BSCI)

Reports initial evidence of reconnaissance targeting Ethereum node infrastructure.

Authors & citation details

Scott Seidenberger, Anindya Maiti

ACM International Symposium on Blockchain and Secure Critical Infrastructure (BSCI) · 2025

Conference paper
Computational social science · Connected infrastructure

MagnetDB: A Longitudinal Torrent Discovery Dataset with IMDb-Matched Movies and TV Shows

International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media (ICWSM)

Provides longitudinal BitTorrent discovery data matched to film and television metadata, enabling study of content distribution and online piracy ecosystems.

Authors & citation details

Scott Seidenberger, Noah Pursell, Anindya Maiti

International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media (ICWSM) · 2025

Poster / demo
Connected infrastructure

ScooterLab: A Programmable and Participatory Sensing Research Testbed Using Micromobility Vehicles

IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom) Demos

Demonstrates a programmable participatory sensing research testbed using micromobility vehicles.

Authors & citation details

Ubaidullah Khan, Raveen Wijewickrama, Buddhi Ashan M.K., AHM Sakib, Khoi Trinh, Christina Duthie, Nima Najafian, Ahmer Patel, R.N. Molina, Anindya Maiti, Sushil K. Prasad, Greg P. Griffin, Murtuza Jadliwala

IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom) Demos · 2025

Conference paper
AI & software trust

Spiking Neural Networks in Vertical Federated Learning: Performance Trade-Offs

IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium (NOMS)

Examines performance trade-offs of spiking neural networks in vertical federated learning.

Authors & citation details

Maryam Abbasihafshejani, Anindya Maiti, Murtuza Jadliwala

IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium (NOMS) · 2025

Conference paper
AI & software trust · Privacy & human interactionUSENIX Security Distinguished Paper Award

We Have a Package for You! A Comprehensive Analysis of Package Hallucinations by Code Generating LLMs

34th USENIX Security Symposium

Evaluates nonexistent package recommendations in code generated by language models and examines ways to reduce this software supply-chain risk.

Authors & citation details

Joseph Spracklen, Raveen Wijewickrama, AHM Sakib, Anindya Maiti, Bimal Viswanath, Murtuza Jadliwala

34th USENIX Security Symposium · 2025

Conference paper
Computational social science · Privacy & human interaction

Why You've Got Mail: Evaluating Inbox Privacy Implications of Email Marketing Practices in Online Apps and Services

ACM Conference on Data and Application Security and Privacy (CODASPY)

Measures email received after signup to popular services, examining marketing practices, opt-out preferences, and potential signs of third-party data sharing.

Authors & citation details

Scott Seidenberger, Oluwasijibomi Ajisegiri, Noah Pursell, Fazil Raja, Anindya Maiti

ACM Conference on Data and Application Security and Privacy (CODASPY) · 2025

Conference paper
Privacy & human interaction

De-Anonymizing VR Avatars Using Non-VR Motion Side-Channels

ACM Conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks (WiSec)

Investigates de-anonymization of VR avatars using motion side channels from non-VR settings.

Authors & citation details

Mohd Sabra, Nisha Vinayaga-Sureshkanth, Ari Sharma, Anindya Maiti, Murtuza Jadliwala

ACM Conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks (WiSec) · 2024

Preprint
AI & software trust · Computational social science

Generating Print-Ready Personalized AI Art Products from Minimal User Inputs

arXiv preprint

Explores generating personalized print-ready AI art products from minimal user input.

Authors & citation details

Noah Pursell, Anindya Maiti

arXiv preprint · 2024

Preprint
AI & software trust · Computational social science

Promptly Yours? A Human Subject Study on Prompt Inference in AI-Generated Art

arXiv preprint

Reports a human-subject study of prompt inference in AI-generated art.

Authors & citation details

Khoi Trinh, Joseph Spracklen, Raveen Wijewickrama, Bimal Viswanath, Murtuza Jadliwala, Anindya Maiti

arXiv preprint · 2024

Conference paper
AI & software trust · Privacy & human interaction

Towards a Game-Theoretic Understanding of Explanation-Based Membership Inference Attacks

Conference on Decision and Game Theory for Security (GameSec)

Studies explanation-based membership inference attacks using a game-theoretic approach.

Authors & citation details

Kavita Kumari, Murtuza Jadliwala, Sumit Kumar Jha, Anindya Maiti

Conference on Decision and Game Theory for Security (GameSec) · 2024

Journal article
Privacy & human interaction · Connected infrastructure

SkinSense: Efficient Vibration-Based Communications over Human Body Using Motion Sensors

Elsevier Internet of Things (IoT)

Studies vibration-based communication over the human body using motion sensors.

Authors & citation details

Raveen Wijewickrama, Sameer Anis Dohadwalla, Anindya Maiti, Murtuza Jadliwala, Sashank Narain

Elsevier Internet of Things (IoT) · 2023

Preprint
Connected infrastructure

Stake Your Claim: Zero-Trust Validator Deployment Leveraging NFTs and Smart Contracts in Proof-of-Stake Networks

arXiv preprint

Explores zero-trust validator deployment using NFTs and smart contracts in proof-of-stake networks.

Authors & citation details

Scott Seidenberger, Alec Sokol, Anindya Maiti

arXiv preprint · 2023

Conference paper
Privacy & human interaction

An Investigative Study on the Privacy Implications of Mobile E-Scooter Rental Apps

ACM Conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks (WiSec)

Investigates privacy implications of mobile e-scooter rental applications.

Authors & citation details

Nisha Vinayaga-Sureshkanth, Raveen Wijewickrama, Anindya Maiti, Murtuza Jadliwala

ACM Conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks (WiSec) · 2022

Conference paper
Privacy & human interaction

Background Buster: Peeking Through Virtual Backgrounds in Online Video Calls

IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN)

Investigates privacy exposure through virtual backgrounds in online video calls.

Authors & citation details

Mohd Sabra, Anindya Maiti, Murtuza Jadliwala

IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN) · 2022

Workshop paper
Connected infrastructure

Impact of E-Scooters on Pedestrian Safety: A Field Study Using Pedestrian Crowd-Sensing

IEEE PerCom Workshop on Sensing Systems and Applications using Wrist Worn Smart Devices (WristSense)

Studies e-scooter impacts on pedestrian safety using pedestrian crowd-sensing.

Authors & citation details

Anindya Maiti, Nisha Vinayaga-Sureshkanth, Murtuza Jadliwala, Raveen Wijewickrama, Greg P. Griffin

IEEE PerCom Workshop on Sensing Systems and Applications using Wrist Worn Smart Devices (WristSense) · 2022

Conference paper
Privacy & human interaction

Acoustics to the Rescue: Physical Key Inference Attack Revisited

USENIX Security Symposium (SECURITY)

Revisits physical key inference attacks using acoustics.

Authors & citation details

Soundarya Ramesh, Rui Xiao, Anindya Maiti, Jong Taek Lee, Harini Ramprasad, Ananda Kumar, Murtuza Jadliwala, Jun Han

USENIX Security Symposium (SECURITY) · 2021

Conference paper
Privacy & human interaction

Write to Know: On the Feasibility of Wrist Motion Based User-Authentication from Handwriting

ACM Conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks (WiSec)

Examines the feasibility of wrist-motion-based user authentication from handwriting.

Authors & citation details

Raveen Wijewickrama, Anindya Maiti, Murtuza Jadliwala

ACM Conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks (WiSec) · 2021

Conference paper
Privacy & human interaction

Zoom on the Keystrokes: Exploiting Video Calls for Keystroke Inference Attacks

Network & Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS)

Investigates keystroke inference attacks exploiting video calls.

Authors & citation details

Mohd Sabra, Anindya Maiti, Murtuza Jadliwala

Network & Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS) · 2021

Patent application
Connected infrastructure

Blockchain Game

US Patent Application 16/856,782

Patent application titled Blockchain Game.

Patent application filed April 2020.

Authors & citation details

Murtuza Jadliwala, Anindya Maiti

US Patent Application 16/856,782 · 2020

Workshop paper
Connected infrastructure

Security and Privacy Challenges in Upcoming Intelligent Urban Micromobility Transportation Systems

ACM Workshop on Automotive and Aerial Vehicle Security (AutoSec)

Discusses security and privacy challenges in intelligent urban micromobility transportation systems.

Authors & citation details

Nisha Vinayaga-Sureshkanth, Raveen Wijewickrama, Anindya Maiti, Murtuza Jadliwala

ACM Workshop on Automotive and Aerial Vehicle Security (AutoSec) · 2020

Journal article
Privacy & human interaction

Smart Light-Based Information Leakage Attacks

ACM GetMobile: Mobile Computing and Communications

Examines information leakage attacks involving smart lights.

Authors & citation details

Anindya Maiti, Murtuza Jadliwala

ACM GetMobile: Mobile Computing and Communications · 2020

Conference paper
Privacy & human interaction

Analyzing Defense Strategies Against Mobile Information Leakages: A Game-Theoretic Approach

Conference on Decision and Game Theory for Security (GameSec)

Analyzes defenses against mobile information leakage using game theory.

Authors & citation details

Kavita Kumari, Murtuza Jadliwala, Anindya Maiti, Mohammad Hossein Manshaei

Conference on Decision and Game Theory for Security (GameSec) · 2019

Conference paper
Privacy & human interaction

deWristified: Handwriting Inference Using Wrist-Based Motion Sensors Revisited

ACM Conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks (WiSec)

Revisits handwriting inference using wrist-based motion sensors.

Authors & citation details

Raveen Wijewickrama, Anindya Maiti, Murtuza Jadliwala

ACM Conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks (WiSec) · 2019

Journal article
Privacy & human interaction

Light Ears: Information Leakage via Smart Lights

ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing (UbiComp) · presented at UbiComp 2019

Studies information leakage through smart lights.

Authors & citation details

Anindya Maiti, Murtuza Jadliwala

ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing (UbiComp) · 2019 · presented at UbiComp 2019

Journal article
Connected infrastructure

A Game-Theoretic Analysis of Shard-Based Permissionless Blockchains

IEEE Access

Analyzes shard-based permissionless blockchains using game theory.

Authors & citation details

Mohammad Hossein Manshaei, Murtuza Jadliwala, Anindya Maiti, Mahdi Fooladgar

IEEE Access · 2018

Workshop paper
Privacy & human interaction

Keystroke Inference Using Ambient Light Sensor on Wrist-Wearables: A Feasibility Study

ACM MobiSys Workshop on Wearable Systems and Applications (WearSys)

Examines the feasibility of keystroke inference using an ambient light sensor on wrist-wearables.

Authors & citation details

Mohd Sabra, Anindya Maiti, Murtuza Jadliwala

ACM MobiSys Workshop on Wearable Systems and Applications (WearSys) · 2018

Journal article
Privacy & human interaction

Side-Channel Inference Attacks on Mobile Keypads Using Smartwatches

IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing

Studies side-channel inference of mobile keypad input using smartwatches.

Authors & citation details

Anindya Maiti, Murtuza Jadliwala, Jibo He, Igor Bilogrevic

IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing · 2018

Workshop paper
Connected infrastructureApple Best Paper Award

Towards a Practical Pedestrian Distraction Detection Framework Using Wearables

IEEE PerCom Workshop on Sensing Systems and Applications using Wrist Worn Smart Devices (WristSense)

Presents a wearable framework for detecting pedestrian distraction.

Authors & citation details

Nisha Vinayaga-Sureshkanth, Anindya Maiti, Murtuza Jadliwala, Kirsten Crager, Jibo He, Heena Rathore

IEEE PerCom Workshop on Sensing Systems and Applications using Wrist Worn Smart Devices (WristSense) · 2018

Conference paper
Privacy & human interaction

Towards Inferring Mechanical Lock Combinations Using Wrist-Wearables as a Side-Channel

ACM Conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks (WiSec)

Investigates mechanical lock combination inference using wrist-wearables as a side channel.

Authors & citation details

Anindya Maiti, Ryan Heard, Mohd Sabra, Murtuza Jadliwala

ACM Conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks (WiSec) · 2018

Workshop paper
Privacy & human interaction

Information Leakage Through Mobile Motion Sensors: User Awareness and Concerns

European Workshop on Usable Security (EuroUSEC)

Examines user awareness and concerns about information leakage through mobile motion sensors.

Authors & citation details

Kirsten Crager, Anindya Maiti, Murtuza Jadliwala, Jibo He

European Workshop on Usable Security (EuroUSEC) · 2017

Workshop paper
Privacy & human interaction

Preventing Shoulder Surfing Using Randomized Augmented Reality Keyboards

IEEE PerCom Workshop on Security, Privacy and Trust in the Internet of Things (SPT-IoT)

Examines randomized augmented reality keyboards for preventing shoulder surfing.

Authors & citation details

Anindya Maiti, Murtuza Jadliwala, Chase Weber

IEEE PerCom Workshop on Security, Privacy and Trust in the Internet of Things (SPT-IoT) · 2017

Workshop paper
Privacy & human interaction

RandomPad: Usability of Randomized Mobile Keypads for Defeating Inference Attacks

IEEE EuroS&P Workshop on Innovations in Mobile Privacy & Security (IMPS)

Studies usability of randomized mobile keypads intended to defeat inference attacks.

Authors & citation details

Anindya Maiti, Kirsten Crager, Murtuza Jadliwala, Jibo He, Kevin Kwiat, Charles Kamhoua

IEEE EuroS&P Workshop on Innovations in Mobile Privacy & Security (IMPS) · 2017

Journal article
Connected infrastructure

Seer Grid: Privacy and Utility Implications of Two-Level Load Prediction in Smart Grids

IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems

Examines privacy and utility implications of two-level load prediction in smart grids.

Authors & citation details

Arash Boustani, Anindya Maiti, Sina Yousefian Jazi, Murtuza Jadliwala, Vinod Namboodiri

IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems · 2017

Conference paper
Privacy & human interaction

Smartwatch-Based Keystroke Inference Attacks and Context-Aware Protection Mechanisms

ACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security (AsiaCCS)

Studies smartwatch-based keystroke inference attacks and context-aware protection mechanisms.

Authors & citation details

Anindya Maiti, Oscar Armbruster, Murtuza Jadliwala, Jibo He

ACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security (AsiaCCS) · 2016

Conference paper
Privacy & human interaction

(Smart)Watch Your Taps: Side-Channel Keystroke Inference Attacks Using Smartwatches

ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers (ISWC)

Studies smartwatch-based side-channel keystroke inference attacks.

Authors & citation details

Anindya Maiti, Murtuza Jadliwala, Jibo He, Igor Bilogrevic

ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers (ISWC) · 2015

Conference paper
Privacy & human interaction

Social Puzzles: Context-Based Access Control in Online Social Networks

IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN)

Examines context-based access control in online social networks.

Authors & citation details

Murtuza Jadliwala, Anindya Maiti, Vinod Namboodiri

IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN) · 2014

Building the conditions for research

Funded work.

NSF · OU principal investigator

ScooterLab

A programmable and participatory sensing testbed using micromobility vehicles.

OU award: $205,900
Collaborative project: $1,919,062

March 1, 2023 – February 28, 2027

Project

Ethereum Foundation · Principal investigator

CANARY

Change analysis and network anomaly recognition.

Award: $23,985.48

July 2024 – May 2026

Ethereum Foundation · Principal investigator

SEADRAGON

An anonymity and defense relay for Ethereum using a global overlay network.

Award: $17,368

July 2024 – May 2026

OU · DISC · Principal investigator

AI-assisted email management

Email management through large multimodal model classification.

Award: $7,665

May 2025 – December 2025

NSF · Co-principal investigator

Planning ScooterLab

Developing a programmable e-scooter testbed for computing research.

Award: $100,000

October 1, 2020 – March 31, 2023

Project

Distinctions

Research recognition.

  • 2025

    Distinguished Paper Award

    USENIX Security.

    Package hallucinations in generated code.

  • 2018

    Apple Best Paper Award

    IEEE WristSense.

    Wearable sensing and pedestrian distraction.

  • 2015

    Dora Wallace Hodgson Outstanding Master’s Thesis Award

    Wichita State University.